Fake America

This, from St. Mark’s street on election night…

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Why McCain lost

I think there are a lot of reasons Obama won. It seems strange to ask why McCain lost. After all, I assumed early on that it would be impossible for a Republican candidate to win, given the current president’s performance. But then the Republicans nominated McCain, someone I had always thought of as a pragmatist, to a certain degree. Like many people, my opinion of McCain has changed significantly during this election–he showed a side of himself that apparently had not been a part of his public persona in the past, and no concession speech undoes what ended up as an attempt to pander to base instincts.

When asked what undid the McCain campaign, most responses are “It’s the economy, stupid,” or “It’s Palin–stupid.” Of course, the economic downturn stacked an already stacked deck against McCain, but I think in the end, the problem is that McCain underestimated the American people. He tried to out-joe-sixpack Bush, which was hard to do. He chose a running-mate that was so folksy that she was a caricature of herself–leaving little work for Tina Fey to do. He embraced small-mindedness and intolerance, and then appeared shocked when people at his rallies expressed opinions that were outright idiotic and racist.

I think Michael Shaffer is right. McCain effectively moved the bar for “egghead,” as well as for “socialist,” to include a pretty large segment of educated, cultured, open Americans:

But one thing the results show, I think, is that eight years of Republican rule changed the definition of “egghead.” Obama’s ability to flip states like Indiana and Ohio and North Carolina was based in large part on his improved margins among college-educated professionals in the suburbs outside Columbus or Charlotte or Indianapolis. Not long ago, your average rational, suburbanite PTA-joining middle-manager at Eli Lilly may not have thought himself an egghead. That was before the Bush administration and the braying campaign-trail crowds of Palinite “Real Americans,” with their angry sneers at empiricism and expertise and worldliness moved the line of demarcation between egghead and everyone else. By election day, it seemed like a basic belief in competence and science and planning was enough to brand you an egghead in the world of the angry GOP base. The newly-enshrined eggheads of 2008 got the message, and voted for Obama.

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Financial Times on Search Engine Society

James Harkin, writing for the The Financial Times, has a wrap-up of three new books on search engines, including mine. He suggests that I am too awed by search technologies. Well, as criticism goes, I think that’s fair. Or, to be more exact, I have the feeling that most people are too complacent about the role of search engines, and it is worth thinking about.

Harkin suggests that “Whatever people might think, however, information is not power. Power is power. It is what we do with the information that bubbles up from Google’s algorithm that will clinch the cultural argument.” I’m not sure here, but it sounds like he is partially agreeing with the argument of my book. I argue, however, that we need to not accept what “bubbles up” at face value. Google argues–at least at times–that the algorithm is relatively neutral, and we can decide what we make of its results. It’s hard to know which side of these Harkin falls on, though I suppose it will appear in some form in his own forthcoming book.

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Quinnipiac “making a name for itself”

No, I’m not talking about the arrest of three of our students for making racist threats against African-American students on campus. Rather, I’m quoting from a recent New York Times editorial, which begins

People who follow politics know Quinnipiac University as the home of the polling institute that bears its name. But lately it has been making a name for itself — a bad name — for a different reason.

It goes on to condemn our administration’s continuing efforts to silence an alternative news source on campus, and its failure to clearly support open discourse. It calls for an expression of support for these ideals from the administration, and I think we can assume, by extension, support for both the Society for Professional Journalists and the Quad News.

This is the sort of Public Relations week university presidents dread, and PR professionals–if they are good–live for. After all, it’s a chance to prove your salt. Unfortunately, there’s only so much lipstick you can put on a pit bull (isn’t that the phrase?), and until the administration finally admits to being wrong (and staying wrong even when the whole world–including the faculty of the university–was telling them just how wrong they were), and begins to make public and substantial amends, they could be looking at a devastating long-term impact on the reputation of the university. Even as it stands, that reputation is in peril. The hard-fought boost provided by the efforts of the polling institute could be largely undone by bad publicity about an administration that seems inept in the face of two scandals.

And although the stories have not been reported together, yet, it’s pretty clear that they are linked. The reason for the original conflict, it seems to me, was the campus paper’s desire to report on the administration’s handling of a previous racial incident. While no administration likes the role of the press as a watchdog and the Fourth Estate, one of the advantages of this function is that it provides an opportunity for course correction. Rather than seeing the reporting as a chance to get out in front of the racial issues on campus, the administration instead saw it as an airing of dirty laundry, a problem best kept secret so as to not affect applications and rankings. This was a serious error. The reporters for the Chronicle reported what they saw, and readers correctly surmised that the administration’s response to racial incidents on campus was ineffectual. The events of the last week serve as a demonstration of this.

The actions of these students are inexcusable, and they should be ashamed. But I think it would be wrong to not assign some culpability to the administration, and by extension to the community as a whole, for not doing enough to counter bigotry on the campus. This did not come out of the blue. We had forewarning. And rather than deal with it head on, some on the campus chose to shoot the messengers. Now is the time to embrace open discussion, to assert the communities dedication to fundamental values like free speech and equality, rather than equivocate about the privileges of a private school being beyond constitutional guarantees. We have an opportunity, while the eyes of the world are upon us, to turn this around and even to our advantage. We can go from being seen as a campus that is home to censorship and bigotry (however dimly that may reflect the reality of our university) to being known for being especially open to a free discourse among community that values diversity. But that can only happen with leadership willing to make it happen.

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